Old woodworking machines provide great insights into the evolution of machinery. Since ancient times, artisans and engineers have been developing tools designed to assist in the creation of weapons, furniture, canoes, dishware, wagons and houses.
An old lathe
The lathe is a venerable tool which dates back to ancient Egypt. This machine rotates a piece of wood while it is being carved, shaped, sanded and drilled. This specific type of activity is known as wood-turning. The two-person lathe was developed by Egyptians in 1300 B. C. While one worker turned the piece of wood with a rope, another worker used a sharp object to perform cutting and shaping tasks. The Romans later modified the lathe by adding a turning bow. During the Middle Ages, engineers made further modifications to the lathe by adding a pedal. The foot pedal replaced hand-spinning techniques, which freed-up both hands of the woodworker. The lathe is unique because the wood that is being worked is in motion, while the tools which perform the shaping and cutting are stationary.
Another example of old woodworking machines is the biscuit joiner. Developed in Switzerland in 1959, this tool is used to join two pieces of wood. Its small circular blade cuts crescent holes into two wooden pieces. These holes are called mouths, and are carved into opposing ends of the wood which is to be joined. Once the mouths have been cut, a flat wooden disk (called a biscuit) is fitted to the openings. Then, the biscuit is covered with glue and pounded into the mouths. The wooden pieces are then clamped together. The biscuit absorbs the glue, which helps it expand and secures it into place.
This is how some biscuits look like...
Drills also date back to ancient times. The earliest forms were bow drills, which were developed by the ancient Egyptians. Many centuries ago, engineers modified the design of the bow drill and developed drill presses. This machine involves a fixed drill which is mounted on a stand or work-bench. Its drill head spins, and is then lowered into clamped, stationary wooden pieces. This action is very effective and requires little exertion from the woodworker. The drill press has been powered by various sources throughout history, including human exertion, water-wheels and wind-mills. In the late 19th Century, the introduction of the electric motor led to the development of electric drill presses.
Old woodworking machines have long and interesting histories. These types of machinery continue to be effective tools which are used in the creation of many useful, beautiful objects. Their designs continue to be modified and improved today.
JET 708115K JWBS-14CS 14-Inch 1 Horsepower Woodworking Bandsaw with Graphite Guide Blocks, 115/230-Volt 1 Phase
publisher: JET
ASIN: B00006ANS4
EAN: 0662755123290
price: $679.99 (new)
With its simple, straightforward design and powerful features, the JET 708115K JWBS-14CS 14-Inch 1 HP Woodworking Bandsaw with Graphite Guide Blocks is ideal for home shop use by serious hobbyists or craftspeople. This handy tool includes a fully enclosed stand and dust chute, requires minimal set-up time out of the box, and provides years of solid, heavy-duty use.
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 Graphite-impregnated polymer blade guides with roller bearing thrust guides offer quick, accurate set-up. View larger. |
Large Tilting Table and High Resaw Capacity for Flexibility
The JWBS-14CS gives you plenty of space and the necessary capacity to take on a range of projects. It offers a six-inch depth resaw capacity for cutting larger pieces of wood, 6 x 13-1/2-inch cutting capacity, and a generously sized, 15 x 15-inch offset cast-iron table for more work area in front of the blade. The table also tilts 45 degrees to the right and 10 degrees to the left to accommodate a range of materials and jobs.
Cast-Iron Frame and Balanced Wheels for Vibration-Free Operation
Boasting cast-iron frame construction for strength and rigidity, as well as reduced vibration, the JWBS-14CS provides smooth operation for optimum control and consistent results. Precision computer balanced wheels also spin without vibration, ensuring accurate blade tracking.
Heat- and Friction-Reducing Blades for Longer Tool Life
Designed to stand up to years of heavy use, the JWBS-14CS features a micro-adjustable lower blade guide to reduce friction for longer blade life, as well as graphite-impregnated polymer blade guides with roller bearing thrust guides for both quicker set-up and a cooler running blade. By reducing heat, these guides help prevent damage and wear and tear that can compromise the resiliency of the machine.
Durable Metal Housing and Quick-Connect Plug for Durability and Ease-of-Use
The JWBS-14CS boasts heavy-gauge metal housing and a powder coating (rather than paint), which helps the saw hold up to frequent use without chipping or flaking. Another helpful feature is the quick-connect electrical plug, so you don’t have to follow long cords to their outlets before each blade change.
Powerful 1 HP Motor for Fast Results
The JWBS-14CS owes its robust performance to a 1 HP engine that moves the blade at a speedy 3,000 strokes per minute for fast, efficient results. And thanks to the included 3/8-inch, 6.0 TPI woodworking blade, you can start cutting right out of the box.
Safe, User-Friendly Design
Designed to be as user-friendly as it is powerful, this bandsaw comes complete with a four-inch dust port that allows for direct connection of a dust collection system, which is key to keeping your workspace clear so your visibility isn’t impaired by debris. Additionally, a single knob tracking adjustment simplifies the blade tracking process for safe operation.
The JWBS-14CS measures 26 x 68 x 19 inches (WxHxL), weighs 185 pounds, and is backed by a five-year warranty.
About JET: A History of Sharing New, Feature-Rich Products
Opened in 1958 after the founder of the company, Leslie P. Sussman, took the first Boeing Jet Airplane trip from Seattle, Washington to Japan, JET began as a small dealer that sold air hoists and trolleys out of a single hardware store in Seattle. Over the years, JET has carried everything from snowmobiles, transmitter radios, and forklifts to nylon stockings, but by the early 1970s, metalworking had become the base of their business line. And by the 1980s, JET had expanded into the realm of woodworking. Today, you’ll find that JET offers a wide range of popular woodworking tools that are backed with best-in-class features and excellent service.
What’s in the Box
Stand top with motor support plate, four stand legs, two cross braces (short), two cross braces (long), one stand support plate, one saw body, one table, one motor, one V-belt, one pulley cover, two table lock knobs, one table pin, one trunnion support bracket, one fastener package, manual, and warranty card.
Restoring, Tuning & Using Classic Woodworking Tools
by: Michael Dunbar
publisher: Sterling, published: 1989-12-31
ASIN: 080696670X
EAN: 9780806966700
price: $306.50 (new), $16.96 (used)
“A good book for beginners, but it also contains a lot of valuable and interesting information for the seasoned classic-tool user….A good addition to your library.”—Fine Woodworking. “Dunbar…shows how to purchase, restore, and use a variety of antique tools, including several types of planes.”—Library Journal.
Mastering Woodworking Machines (Fine Woodworking Book)
by: Mark Duginske
publisher: Taunton, published: 1992-04-01
ASIN: 0942391985
EAN: 9780942391985
sales rank: 429459
price: $14.18 (new), $1.31 (used)
This text provides common-sense techniques applicable to all brands of machinery to help you choose, set up and tune your machines for safety, precision and efficiency, and help you avoid making mistakes.
Woodworking Essentials: How To Start Creating Beautiful Woodworking Projects Even If You’ve Never Used A Power Saw, Drill, Or Level IN YOUR LIFE!
by: Bob Norton
published: 2011-07-02
ASIN: B0059VTKI8
Ever watch those woodworking shows on TV and think, “Sure, that’s easy for you — you’re an expert!” If you’ve ever wished you could construct your own furniture… decorations… workbenches… or any other woodworking project… If you crave the satisfatcion of making simple but well-constructed and beautiful woodworking projects… Then you’re going to really love what this book is about to share with you.
Here’s the deal…
This book spells out exactly what you need to know about woodworking, from start to finish.
Here’s just a little taste of what’s inside this book:
* The very basics of woodworking — what the tools are you need to get started, what kinds of projects you can do, and how to get started.
* How to decide exactly what you need for your basic, starter tool kit — so you can build the projects you want to create most.
* The essentials of safety — how to keep your fingers, your hearing, and your eyes!
* All your woodworking questions answered clearly, in non-technical language.
* The basics of getting started – what you need and what you don’t before doing your first project
* The “quickstart” woodworking 101 section – how you can catch up to speed and “talk shop” like a pro
* The essential skills you can learn overnight… all of woodworking really comes down to 5 basic skills, and you can learn them quickly
* Safety first… stories of lost fingers and eyes can scare off newcomers. Here’s how to be safe in your own shop — with some clever and unusual tips, tricks, and tactics
* The 47-Piece Toolbox that will do 90% of all jobs
* Woods and finishes you need to know. How to choose the right wood and finish for your project — and how to speak the lingo like a pro
* Working with antiques. How to repair and refinish antiques — without destroying them
* The many faces of woodworking. The difference and details about being a carpenter, cabinet maker, carver, shipwright, luthier, cooper, pattern maker, or turner
* The quick & simple woodworker’s glossary
* And MUCH More!
Maybe you don’t see yourself as a woodworker yet. And maybe your family and friends don’t think so either — yet. Maybe they would laugh if you told them about your new hobby. But they won’t be laughing when they see the stunning, beautiful woodworking projects you start producing from your new workshop.
Can you even let yourself go for just a moment and think about this… What will your life be like when you have become a woodworking craftsperson? Will that change anything else in your life at all? You know for a fact it will all be different. You’ll feel a tremendous rise in self-esteem. You’ll enjoy the feeling of competence and accomplishment. Think about this. Once you know the secrets inside my book, you can…
* Enjoy the satisfaction of looking at your work in your own home — knowing you made it that yourself. You can make your own furniture, picture frames, decorations, and even simple tools.
* Make gifts for your loved ones — instead of buying mass-produced gifts, you can make them with your own hands. Give your loved ones a one-of-a-kind gift.
* Save money when when you create furniture and other items for a fraction of what they might cost in a retail store.
* Become the envy of all your friends when you create one masterful piece after another, employing a skill that few possess.
I hope you’re beginning to see how becoming a woodworker can literally change your life. Now’s your chance to finally get started woodworking.
Intro to Woodworking Machines With Craig Ruegsegger
ASIN: B004IUZES6
EAN: 0880414015797
sales rank: 194798
price: $19.95 (new)
On this DVD video you’ll learn…
*What each tool does and how to operate them safely
*What to look for when buying tools for your shop
*The best tools for the work you do Interested in woodworking, but intimidated by all the machinery?
WOOD® magazine Projects Editor Craig Ruegsegger takes you on a complete tour of woodworking power tools. Watch and learn the safe operations of the tablesaw, router, lathe, bandsaw, planer, jointer, scrollsaw, drill press, mitersaw, and more. An indispensable resource for anyone starting out in woodworking.
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